How
to fit physically?
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular
activity refers to any physical activity that increases heart rate and blood
pressure. When you have a well-developed cardiovascular system, your body is
able to use oxygen efficiently. Your cardiovascular system is responsible for
supplying your muscles with the oxygen they need to function at peak
performance. In addition, exercising regularly provides your body with
antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, all of which help prevent muscle damage,
increase bone density, enhance immune systems, and improve mood. Even though
the benefits of exercise are many, not everyone enjoys physical activity. If
you’re looking into ways to get fit, cardio workouts may be just what you need.
Strength
training
Strength
training builds muscle mass while burning calories. Many people try to build
muscle using free weights (e.g., barbells and weight machines), which require
heavy lifting and high repetitions. But these types of exercises don’t allow
for much rest between sets or even movement. Instead, strength training should
focus on lighter loads and fewer reps. you can accomplish this by doing more
reps with less weight or increasing your load over time.
Flexibility
& balance
Flexibility
and balance are important components of good fitness. Regular stretching helps
reduce stiffness and strengthen connective tissues. Stretching before working
out helps calm down your nervous system and prepares your body for physical
activities. Balance training involves performing movements in various
directions and heights to improve coordination and stability. Practicing
balance training moves your body to adapt to changing conditions, whether
they’re indoors or outdoors.
Core
strength
Core
strength training focuses on strengthening abdominal, back, and pelvic
stabilizing muscles, including transverse abdominis, rectus abdominisa,
multifidus, internal oblique’s, and erector spinae. These muscles are
responsible for maintaining posture, supporting spine curvature, providing stabilization
for your pelvis and hips, and improving lower back pain prevention.
Endurance
Endurance is different than strength and cardio. While strength training improves endurance, endurance training improves muscle fatigue resistance and cardiovascular conditioning. Training your heart is great, but if you want to perform longer in your workout, endurance is where you need to put your focus. You can do this by running farther or faster, biking longer distances, or swimming further laps in a pool. You can also incorporate interval training into your routine. Interval training involves alternating intense bursts of effort with short recovery periods. This type of training increases your heart rate and thus burns fatter and increases your stamina. Intervals can be done on land or in water.
Workout
routine
Warm-up
(10 minutes)
Warm-up
is the first step in any workout regimen, and is just as important as
stretching. A warm-up helps reduce muscle tension and increase blood flow,
which enhances the muscles’ ability to work efficiently throughout the rest of
the workout. When warming up, try performing some light cardio exercises like
jogging, jumping rope, skipping, walking lunges, and/or hopping. Also, perform
dynamic stretches for 10-15 seconds at each joint area to prepare the body for
movement.
Stretching
(20 minutes)
While
stretching is not technically a workout per se, it still warrants its own space
in the program. By stretching before starting a workout, athletes can prevent
injuries from occurring. Dynamic flexibility, static flexibility, and range of
motion are three different types of flexibility. Dynamic flexibility refers to
being able to move through ranges of motion without pain. Static flexibility
means being able to hold those same positions over time. Range of motion means
how much space your joints have in them. These three factors are what make us
flexible. Static stretching involves holding a stretch for 20-30 seconds and
moving though full ranges of motion. Dynamic stretching is similar, except
you’re moving through the stretch rather than maintaining it. Dynamic stretches
should include movements that target the major muscle groups. For example, if
doing lunges, you would want to start at the ankle, move through the thigh,
then back down to the knee. Static stretching works best after a hard workout
or if you don’t feel like going through the motions of a vigorous workout. To
do a static stretch, lie on your stomach and place both hands behind your head.
Extend your legs straight out in front of you. Pulling your knees towards your
chest while keeping your heels flat on the ground, gently push yourself
backwards until you reach a comfortable position. Hold for 20-30 seconds, and
repeat two times.
Cardio
(10 minutes)
Cardiovascular
training increases heart rate, thus increasing oxygen consumption, which
stimulates the cells to release stored fat for fuel. Cardio does not
necessarily mean running, sprinting, cycling, swimming, hiking, etc. Any
aerobic activity that gets your heart pumping is acceptable. If you run, walk
briskly; jump rope, play Frisbee, dance aerobically, play tennis, use a
treadmill, or ride a bike. You can even do intervals by doing 30 seconds of
high intensity interval training followed by 30 seconds of low intensity
training.
Cool
Down (10 minutes)
Cool down is the last stage of your workout, which should consist of resting and hydrating. Hydrate properly before and after working out. Inhaling water through your nose will help flush the fluids out of your sinuses and lungs. After exercising, drink plenty of H2O and eat something that contains electrolytes, such as Gatorade, PowerAde, or sports drinks. Try to avoid drinking alcohol before, during, or after working out. Alcohol dehydrates the body and lowers metabolic rate, making your workouts less effective. Drink only enough to stay hydrated, and remember to keep your mouth slightly open while sipping water. This will help ensure proper breathing and allow saliva to lubricate your throat so you can swallow comfortably.
Daily exercises
Flexibility
Flexibility
is crucial for many reasons. First and foremost, flexibility enables us to move
our bodies in certain ways that we otherwise wouldn’t have been able to do.
Next, flexibility can help improve our balance and posture while strengthening
our muscles. Lastly, flexibility helps increase our range of motion, which can
aid in reducing back pain.
Core
Strength
Your
core is your foundation, just as flexibility is your foundation. When working
out your core, you’re building muscle mass and making sure you have strong abs.
This helps reduce back pain and injury, as well as strengthen your body and
make you a stronger person.
Balance
& Posture
Back
pain is often caused by poor posture, which is why having good posture is
necessary if you want to avoid back pain. To get proper posture, you need to
make sure that your head is aligned correctly, your back straight, shoulders
down, neck long, chest lifted, stomach pulled in, and heels firmly planted on
the ground. You should always stand tall, have a wide base, and keep your knees
slightly bent. If these things aren’t done properly, you risk developing bad
posture and, depending on where you live, even back pain!
Range
Of Motion
Range
of motion refers to how much your joints and ligaments can bend without causing
any kind of damage. Your range of motion varies between individuals. However,
people who exercise regularly will probably have greater ranges of motion than
those who don’t. Having good range of motion will not only allow you to stretch
better, but will also prevent injuries due to overstretching.
Muscle Memory
Muscle
memory is a great way of remembering exercises. Simply put, you repeat the same
movements over and over again, and eventually, your brain remembers them and
can perform them faster and easier. A lot of people find that they can’t
remember their exercises after a few days, however, it doesn’t mean you didn’t
learn anything; it means that your brain hasn’t yet had time to retain the
information. Once your brain does catch up, you’ll have better control over
your body.
Cardio
Cardiovascular
exercise is any type of physical activity that increases heart rate and
requires oxygen to be consumed by the body. Examples of cardio activities
include jogging, swimming, biking, etc. These activities burn a ton of
calories, and are great for burning fat and losing weight.
Stretching
Stretching
is one of the best ways to relax and relieve tension in your muscles. Before
doing any stretching, focus on your breathing and your core. As soon as you
feel tension build up in your body, slow down your breathing and breathe
deeply. Then, slowly open up your limbs, one at a time. Don’t force yourself to
stretch, instead, let gravity take its course and stretch naturally.
Neck Stretch
Stand
with feet shoulder width apart. Bend forward at the waist until hands reach the
floor. Hold this position for 30 seconds while breathing deeply. Your spine
should remain straight and upright while exhaling. Repeat two times daily.
Chest Stretch
Sit
tall with legs outstretched in front of you. Place fingers behind ears and lean
back. Breathe slowly for 10 counts. Continue breathing for five minutes before
repeating.
Low Back Stretch
Kneel
down in front of a sturdy chair. Lean forward placing arms on either side of
the seat. Lift head and lower chin to the ground. Keep spine still and breathe
slowly. Hold for three minutes. Relax and repeat twice daily.
Walking
Walking
is the easiest exercise to do. You can easily find a local park or trail nearby
where you can walk for at least 30 minutes, preferably 45 minutes. If you live
in a city, you have numerous options to choose from. Just make sure to pick an
area that doesn't require much effort.
For
example, if you live in New York City, don't try walking through Central Park
in the winter since you will probably die from hypothermia after about 10
minutes there.
When
you walk, you should focus on walking briskly. Your goal is to burn fat instead
of carbs. When you're done exercising, just drink some water and relax. Try not
to eat anything while you're walking. A good rule of thumb is to only drink 1/2
ounce of liquid per minute.
Ball Crunch
You
need a partner for this one. Grab the heaviest weight ball you can get your
hands on (ex: medicine ball) and place it behind your head. Then, stand
straight up with your arms extended forward over your head. Next, lean slightly
back and crunch your body using the ball. Do it slow and steady until you start
feeling fatigued?
After
you finish, roll down slowly and stretch out your muscles. You might want to
grab some ice before you stretch though.
*Note:
Don't forget to stretch afterwards! Stretching is crucial for preventing
injuries.
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Disclaimer:
All information presented herein is intended for education purposes only. No
content created here is meant to be construed as medical advice. Consult your
doctor before trying any treatments or making any changes to your diet.
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